The BOU uses the following categories for British bird species: Categories A, B and C constitute the Official British List. They are seen mainly on lowland waters and coasts. Austral storm petrels ⢠A group of near-passerine birds characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail-feathers. A winter visitor in highly varied numbers. Sparrows tend to be small, plump, brownish or greyish birds with short tails and short, powerful beaks. They are found mainly in areas with warm climates. There are five species worldwide with one in Britain. They fly with the neck extended. A large family from the Americas. Old World orioles ⢠Grebes are small to medium-large diving birds with lobed toes and pointed bills. The links above lead to family accounts and individual species. De-icing and renewing their water source, and providing a constant supply of food, will give us the reward of birdsong to celebrate the near end of lockdown. The swans, ducks and geese are medium to large birds that are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet and bills which are flattened to a greater or lesser extent. [3] Pratincoles and coursers ⢠Sandpipers and allies ⢠Order: Passeriformes Family: Passeridae. Tropicbirds ⢠There are about 24 worldwide, 10 in Britain. There are 13 species worldwide with one in Britain. Order: Procellariiformes Family: Hydrobatidae. There are about 155 species worldwide with six in Britain. Order: Charadriiformes Family: Burhinidae. Order: Coraciiformes Family: Coraciidae. They feed at sea on fish, squid and other marine life. The family is well represented in Britain, especially in winter when large numbers visit from Greenland, Scandinavia and Russia. Many are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Birds in categories D and E are not on the official British list and are not included here. B: species that were recorded in an apparently natural state at least once between 1 January 1800 and 31 December 1949, but have not been recorded subsequently. Three have occurred as vagrants in Britain. Species listed here as "rare" are those for which a full description is required for acceptance of the record by the British Birds Rarities Committee. Ibises and spoonbills ⢠Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Ciconiidae. Parrots are small to large birds with a characteristic curved beak shape. Order: Passeriformes Family: Prunellidae. Non-passerines: The male also has a red patch on the back of the neck. Order: Charadriiformes Family: Haematopodidae. A small family of migratory seed eating birds. There are 95 species worldwide, 10 in Britain. Shearwaters and petrels ⢠Accentors ⢠Skuas ⢠There are about 66 species worldwide, 16 in Britain. Grouse ⢠Small to medium-sized wading birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. There are over 120 species worldwide with nine in Britain. American sparrows ⢠Four of these were introduced for hunting or ornamental purposes but one has now apparently died out. They are gamebirds and large numbers were shot in the past in moorland areas. The stamp image of the queens head has become one of the most iconic in the world and has remained unchanged for over 50 years. Order: Passeriformes Family: Hirundinidae. They are slender, ground-feeding insectivores of open country. There are 58 species worldwide. There are 56 extant species, with 14 found in Britain. Swallows and nightingales would be taking a big chance to risk a British winter, when just a few very cold days could be enough to starve them to death. Order: Passeriformes Family: Calcariidae. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. The albatrosses are among the largest flying birds, with long, narrow wings for gliding. To find out more about us â including how to subscribe online or in print ... Britainâs Habitats: a field guide to the wildlife habitats of Great Britain and Ireland â second edition. The sharp bill is used to catch fish, amphibians and other animals. Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Caprimulgidae. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. There are 65 species worldwide, six in Britain. There are 437 species, with four rare vagrants recorded in Britain. The northern storm-petrels are the smallest seabirds, feeding on plankton and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering.
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